1A · Part Modeling/Drivetrain Frame
1A · Part ModelingLesson 9 of 52

Drivetrain Frame

Stage 1A · Part Modeling — Sketch the perimeter, plan the tubes, model the rails

Est 22 minLevel BeginnerSoftware Fusion 360
01

The Frame Is The Foundation

Every subsystem bolts to the drivetrain frame.

  • Get sizing wrong and the whole robot is wrong.
  • Frame defines your wheelbase and track width.
  • We model it first, everything else hangs off it.

Set the stakes. The drivetrain frame is literally what the rest of the robot mounts to — intake, elevator, bumpers, electronics board. If the frame perimeter is wrong, bumpers won't fit and you fail inspection. Tell them we build bottom-up: frame first, then modules, then superstructure. This mirrors how a real FRC season starts.

02

Frame Perimeter & Sizing

Frame perimeter is the bumper-mounting outline.

  • Common kitbot footprint: 26in x 26in or 28in x 28in.
  • Max frame perimeter per game rules (often ~120in).
  • Plan for 1in to 5in tall bumpers around it.
  • Leave room: modules eat the corners.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 1
A top-down sketch of a square frame outline with dimensions 28in x 28in labeled on two adjacent edges, drawn on the XY plane origin-centered.

Explain frame perimeter = the convex outline the bumpers wrap. Real FRC rule of thumb: pick 26-28in square for a swerve bot. Mention the game manual sets a max perimeter (~120in) and max footprint. Common mistake: students dimension to the outside of bumpers, not the frame rail. We dimension the rail outline; bumpers add outward.

03

Start A New Component

Right-click top of browser > New Component.

  • Name it 'Drivetrain Frame' so the tree is clean.
  • Activate it (dot next to name) before sketching.
  • Save the design with a real name early.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 2
The Fusion browser tree showing a new activated component named 'Drivetrain Frame' with the activation radio dot filled in.

In Fusion we work inside Components, not loose bodies. Demo: right-click the top node, New Component, rename. Stress the activation dot — if it's not active, your sketch lands in the wrong place and joints get messy later. This is the #1 beginner trip: modeling everything in the root. One component = one frame for now.

04

Sketch The Perimeter

Create Sketch on the XY (top) plane.

  • Draw a center rectangle from the origin.
  • Dimension it 28in x 28in (D shortcut).
  • Confirm the sketch is fully constrained (black).
  • Finish Sketch.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 3
A fully-constrained center rectangle sketch, 28in by 28in, lines shown black, with the origin point at the center and two driven dimensions visible.

Use the Center Rectangle tool so the frame is symmetric about the origin — this makes mirroring modules trivial later. Press D for dimension. Black lines = fully defined; blue = under-defined. Make them check the color. Working in inches: set document units to inch under Document Settings if it defaults to mm.

05

Plan The Tube Placement

FRC frames are built from 2x1 aluminum tube.

  • Tube cross-section: 2in tall x 1in wide, 1/16in wall.
  • Rails sit INSIDE the perimeter line.
  • Decide overlap: rails butt or miter at corners.
  • Sketch the 1in-wide tube paths on the rails.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 4
Top-down sketch showing the 28in square perimeter with 1in-wide offset rectangles drawn inward on all four edges, corners showing a butt-joint overlap pattern.

2x1 (two-by-one) extruded aluminum is the FRC standard for drivetrain rails. The 1in dimension is the width you see from the top; the 2in is the height. Discuss corner strategy: butt joints (one rail runs full length, the other dies into it) are simplest to fabricate. Use Offset (O) to pull the perimeter inward 1in to get the inner tube edge.

Key idea

MODEL THE WALL, NOT THE WHOLE BLOCK.

2x1 tube is hollow — a 1/16in wall. Extrude the tube profile, not a solid square, so weight and reality match.

06

Sketch The Tube Wall

Sketch on the end face plane of one rail.

  • Draw a 2in x 1in outer rectangle.
  • Offset inward 1/16in for the wall thickness.
  • This ring is the tube cross-section.
  • Finish Sketch.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 5
An end-on sketch of a 2in x 1in rectangle with a second rectangle offset 1/16in inside it, forming a hollow rectangular ring profile.

Show the offset trick: draw the outer 2x1, select all four lines, Offset (O), type 0.0625, pull inward. That gives the hollow ring. 1/16in = 0.0625in is the standard wall. Optionally chamfer or round inner corners later, but skip for now. Make sure the ring is a closed region — Fusion shades closed profiles.

07

Extrude The Rails

Press E to Extrude the ring profile.

  • Set distance to the rail length (e.g. 28in).
  • Operation: New Body for the first rail.
  • Repeat for all four rails of the frame.
  • Use Rectangular Pattern or mirror to speed it up.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 6
A 3D isometric view of one extruded hollow 2x1 tube rail spanning 28in, with the Extrude dialog open showing distance 28in and New Body operation.

E = Extrude. Select the hollow ring, pull to length. First rail = New Body; if you'd extruded a solid you'd get a bar, not a tube — point at the hollow center to prove it's real tubing. For the four rails, you can sketch each path or use Mirror about the origin planes (symmetry pays off here). Watch the operation dropdown — Join vs New Body matters.

08

Drive It With Parameters

Modify > Change Parameters to add User Parameters.

  • Create 'frameWidth' = 28in, 'frameLength' = 28in.
  • Add 'tubeWall' = 0.0625in.
  • Type the parameter name into dimension fields.
  • Change one number, whole frame updates.
FUSION 360 · SCREENSHOT
FIG 7
The Fusion Change Parameters dialog open with User Parameters frameWidth=28in, frameLength=28in, tubeWall=0.0625in listed in the table.

This is Fusion's version of Onshape Variables. Modify > Change Parameters > add User Parameter. Then in any dimension box, type 'frameWidth' instead of 28. Now resizing the whole drivetrain is one edit. Huge for FRC where the team debates 26 vs 28in for weeks. Common mistake: forgetting units — type 28 in and Fusion keeps it parametric.

Your Task

BUILD THIS
  • New component 'Drivetrain Frame'.
  • 28in x 28in center-rectangle perimeter.
  • Four 2x1 tube rails, hollow 1/16in wall.
  • Driven by frameWidth & frameLength params.
HOW TO SUBMIT
  • Verify rails are hollow (orbit & check).
  • File > Share > Public Link.
  • Copy the generated link.
  • Paste it on AltHub under this lesson.

Give them 25-30 minutes. Walk the room. Check three things: component is activated (not modeled in root), tubes are hollow not solid, and dimensions reference parameters not raw numbers. For submission, Fusion's Share > Public Link generates a viewable link with no account needed — that's our Onshape-share equivalent. Paste on AltHub.

09

🧰 Add-ins for this step

Use the installed AltSkripts / FRC-COTS tools here — don't do it the slow way.

  • FRC Tube Extruder / Tubify — build each frame rail as a real walled tube.
Recap

Frame Done Next: Swerve Modules

  • Component-first, hollow-tube modeling is the FRC habit.
  • Parameters make resizing the robot a one-click change.
  • Next lesson: mount MAXSwerve modules to these corners.

Your Task

Build this
  • Model what this lesson covers in Fusion 360.
  • Use the AltSkripts tools where they apply.
  • Save it with a clear name.
How to submit
  • In Fusion: Share → Public Link → Copy.
  • Paste the link below.
  • A coach reviews it in AltHub.